HB 1931-1975 锥螺纹牙根高螺纹环规的校对塞规
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基本信息
标准名称: | 锥螺纹牙根高螺纹环规的校对塞规 |
中标分类: | |
发布日期: | 1975-10-01 |
实施日期: | 1975-10-01 |
首发日期: | |
作废日期: | |
出版日期: |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDeterminingtheAdhesionofPrintsandLaminatingFilms
【原文标准名称】:印刷品和叠层胶片粘合力测定的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF2226-2003(2009)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F05.03
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:accelerateaging;adhesion;bondstrength;debonding;delamination;encapsulating;hightemperaturelaminates;inkjet;lamination;lowtemperaturelaminates;media;mounting;peelstrength;pressure-sensitivelaminates;printing;thickness
【摘要】:Theimagelifeofprintedmediadisplayedinbothtypicalofficeandoutdoorenvironmentscanbeextendedbylaminationorencapsulation.Whilenaturalagingisthemostreliablemethodofassessinglaminationadhesion,thelengthofthetimerequiredmakesthismethodimpracticalformostmaterials.Thepeelstrengthmethodallowscomparativestudiesofprintsandlaminatingfilms.Goodadhesionisprimeconsiderationforlaminatingfilmsandprints.Alaminatingfilm,whichdoesnotadheretoaprintorviceversagenerally,hasnocommercialvalue.Thismethodisusedtoobtaincomparativedataofpeelstrengthofencapsulatedorlaminatedmedia.Peelstrengthcanbemeasureduptoapointwherethepeelstrengthisequaltothetensilestrengthoftheadhesiveortheprint.Inmanyapplications,havingsufficientlaminateadhesionstrengthisimportanttogivesatisfactoryperformance.Thepropertyisalsoimportantindeterminingtheuniformityofquality.AroughorraspypeeltestwillproduceahigherRMSvaluethanonethatissmoothandcontinuous.Itcanberelatedtox201C;zippering,x201D;x201C;shocking,x201D;orx201C;stick-slip.x201D;BondStrengthandInterfacialAdhesion8212;Thebondstrengthofalaminateessentiallydependsonboththeadhesiveandthecohesivestrengthofthelaminatingsystem.Peelstrengthofthelaminateistypicallydeterminedbydebondingthelaminateusing180x00B0;peeltest.Fig.2presentsfivepossiblemodesoffailure:(1)debondingoftheinkreceptiveunderlayerfromthesubstrate(2)debondingoftheinkreceptivetoplayerfromtheunderlayer,(3)debondingoftheadhesivefromthetopinkreceptivesurface,(4)debondingtheadhesivefromthelaminatingfilm,(5)thesubstrateorfilmfailuretear.Thefailureofthelaminatewilloccuratitsweakestlink.Itisgenerallydesirabletohavehighbondstrengthtotherecordingelementwithfailureoccurringwheretheadhesivedebondsfromtheinkreceptive.1.1Thispracticecoversproceduresforprintingadocument,applyingalaminatingfilmandsubsequentlydelaminating.Thelaminatefilmisusedforencapsulatingandmountingprintstopreservetheminofficeandoutdoorenvironments.1.2Thispracticedescribesproceduresfordeterminingtheadhesionstrengthoflaminationfilmwhenitisappliedtoblackandwhiteandcolorprintsproducedbyprinters,copiersandotherreprographicdevices.1.3Thispracticecanbeusedtotestdifferentlaminateswithagivensetofinksandmediaoritcanbeusedtoevaluateinksandmediawithagivenlaminate.1.4Thispracticespecifiessizeofspecimensanddefinesconditionsformeasurementofpeeladhesionata180x00B0;angleanddelaminationspeed.1.5Thispracticeisapplicabletoconstructionswherethesubstratesurfaceissubjecttofailureunderpeelconditions.1.6Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminethe......
【中国标准分类号】:A17
【国际标准分类号】:37_100_20
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:印刷品和叠层胶片粘合力测定的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF2226-2003(2009)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F05.03
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:accelerateaging;adhesion;bondstrength;debonding;delamination;encapsulating;hightemperaturelaminates;inkjet;lamination;lowtemperaturelaminates;media;mounting;peelstrength;pressure-sensitivelaminates;printing;thickness
【摘要】:Theimagelifeofprintedmediadisplayedinbothtypicalofficeandoutdoorenvironmentscanbeextendedbylaminationorencapsulation.Whilenaturalagingisthemostreliablemethodofassessinglaminationadhesion,thelengthofthetimerequiredmakesthismethodimpracticalformostmaterials.Thepeelstrengthmethodallowscomparativestudiesofprintsandlaminatingfilms.Goodadhesionisprimeconsiderationforlaminatingfilmsandprints.Alaminatingfilm,whichdoesnotadheretoaprintorviceversagenerally,hasnocommercialvalue.Thismethodisusedtoobtaincomparativedataofpeelstrengthofencapsulatedorlaminatedmedia.Peelstrengthcanbemeasureduptoapointwherethepeelstrengthisequaltothetensilestrengthoftheadhesiveortheprint.Inmanyapplications,havingsufficientlaminateadhesionstrengthisimportanttogivesatisfactoryperformance.Thepropertyisalsoimportantindeterminingtheuniformityofquality.AroughorraspypeeltestwillproduceahigherRMSvaluethanonethatissmoothandcontinuous.Itcanberelatedtox201C;zippering,x201D;x201C;shocking,x201D;orx201C;stick-slip.x201D;BondStrengthandInterfacialAdhesion8212;Thebondstrengthofalaminateessentiallydependsonboththeadhesiveandthecohesivestrengthofthelaminatingsystem.Peelstrengthofthelaminateistypicallydeterminedbydebondingthelaminateusing180x00B0;peeltest.Fig.2presentsfivepossiblemodesoffailure:(1)debondingoftheinkreceptiveunderlayerfromthesubstrate(2)debondingoftheinkreceptivetoplayerfromtheunderlayer,(3)debondingoftheadhesivefromthetopinkreceptivesurface,(4)debondingtheadhesivefromthelaminatingfilm,(5)thesubstrateorfilmfailuretear.Thefailureofthelaminatewilloccuratitsweakestlink.Itisgenerallydesirabletohavehighbondstrengthtotherecordingelementwithfailureoccurringwheretheadhesivedebondsfromtheinkreceptive.1.1Thispracticecoversproceduresforprintingadocument,applyingalaminatingfilmandsubsequentlydelaminating.Thelaminatefilmisusedforencapsulatingandmountingprintstopreservetheminofficeandoutdoorenvironments.1.2Thispracticedescribesproceduresfordeterminingtheadhesionstrengthoflaminationfilmwhenitisappliedtoblackandwhiteandcolorprintsproducedbyprinters,copiersandotherreprographicdevices.1.3Thispracticecanbeusedtotestdifferentlaminateswithagivensetofinksandmediaoritcanbeusedtoevaluateinksandmediawithagivenlaminate.1.4Thispracticespecifiessizeofspecimensanddefinesconditionsformeasurementofpeeladhesionata180x00B0;angleanddelaminationspeed.1.5Thispracticeisapplicabletoconstructionswherethesubstratesurfaceissubjecttofailureunderpeelconditions.1.6Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminethe......
【中国标准分类号】:A17
【国际标准分类号】:37_100_20
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
标准名称: | 动物棘球蚴病诊断技术 |
英文名称: | Diagnostic techniques for animal echinococcosis |
中标分类: | 农业、林业 >> 畜牧 >> 动物检疫、兽医与疫病防治 |
ICS分类: | 医药卫生技术 >> 兽医学 |
发布部门: | 中华人民共和国农业部 |
发布日期: | 2007-12-18 |
实施日期: | 2008-03-01 |
首发日期: | |
作废日期: | |
主管部门: | 全国动物检疫标准化技术委员会 |
提出单位: | 中华人民共和国农业部 |
归口单位: | 全国动物检疫标准化技术委员会 |
起草单位: | 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所 |
起草人: | 贾万忠、田广孚、才学鹏 |
出版社: | 中国农业出版社 |
出版日期: | 2008-03-01 |
页数: | 11页 |
适用范围
本标准规定了用于绵羊和牛棘球蚴病间接血球凝集试验(IHA)和酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)两诊断方法的要求。
本标准用于检测血清抗体,适用于绵羊和牛棘球蚴病大批量样品的普查,包括棘球蚴病的流行病学调查、动物生前诊断和检疫。
前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类: 农业 林业 畜牧 动物检疫 兽医与疫病防治 医药卫生技术 兽医学